Brougham Castle

Brougham is located in the former historic county of Westmorland, roughly two miles outside of Penrith. The modern Brougham Castle is located on the site of a Roman fort. Later, the Norman family of Vieuxpont claimed the land to erect their fortress, the ruins of which are still visible. The stone keep and support structures that made up Vieuxpont's castle were encircled by a wooden palisade.
Robert Clifford, whose father Roger had become Lord of Brougham when he wed Robert Vieuxpoint's great-granddaughter, received the castle in 1268. Robert Clifford played a significant role in the Scottish Wars that began in 1296 and contributed significantly to the fortification work at Brougham. The Clifford Estate was given to Lady Anne Clifford in 1643. She moved north in 1649 at the age of 60, and for the following 26 years, she rebuilt churches and castles. The castles of Skipton, Pendragon, Appleby, Brough, and Brougham were brought back to their former splendour. In 1676, she passed away in the room where her father was born at Brougham Castle. Following this, the castle quickly went into disrepair.
Robert Clifford, whose father Roger had become Lord of Brougham when he wed Robert Vieuxpoint's great-granddaughter, received the castle in 1268. Robert Clifford played a significant role in the Scottish Wars that began in 1296 and contributed significantly to the fortification work at Brougham.
The Clifford Estate was passed down to Lady Anne Clifford in 1643. She moved north in 1649 at the age of 60, and for the following 26 years, she rebuilt churches and castles. The castles of Skipton, Pendragon, Appleby, Brough, and Brougham were brought back to their former splendour. In 1676, she passed away in the room where her father was born at Brougham Castle. Following this, the castle quickly went into disrepair.
Even though it is only a ruin, Brougham Castle nevertheless has much of its original stonework. Visitors can so easily imagine how imposing its architecture would have been if it had been preserved. It makes sense that the Clifford family selected the castle as their residence and political base in northwest England. The castle is unusual in that it has two gatehouses that are divided by a courtyard. Later, to strengthen defences, a second outer gatehouse was erected. A sizable barbican with two sets of doors and portcullises is a common feature of other castles. However, it is quite uncommon for castles to have two distinct gatehouse structures.
Brougham Castle's keep, which has four stories, is still its biggest component. On the first level, traces of arcading and vaulted ceilings can still be seen. Lady Anne Clifford used the Lord's Chamber when she frequently visited the castle, which was just one floor above. She passed away in the same room where she had lived. Foundations and remnants of additional structures, including the chapel and the barracks where garrison troops previously stayed, can be observed along the south curtain wall. In the southwest corner of the building still remain the ruins of the Tower of League, which served as a guest house and provided defensive measures.
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